July 13, 2010

WORD: Non-Recourse Loan


And the WORD for Today Is …

Non-Recourse Loan

His bark is worse than his bite. You’re familiar with the expression but who knew that it applied to banks as well. If you are behind on your mortgage—and millions of people are—you have probably been barked at by someone at your bank. It is reasonable that they make an effort to collect the funds which you owe them, but when you are unable to do so, you have conveyed that you are unable to do so, frequently some barking gets started.

A non-recourse loan means the bank has NO BITE. They have no recourse, or option to do anything else to you after they take the house. They cannot seek a deficiency judgment. Without a deficiency judgment there is no way for them to:

  1. Attach your pay check (/garnishment/)
  2. Pursue any of your other assets
  3. This includes any/all retirement accounts


Once they acquire the home/property, whether that is via foreclosure, a deed-in-lieu or by trustee auction when the home was secured by a deed of trust, ALL THAT THEIR BANK CAN EVER GET IS THE HOUSE. There is no legal provision for them to ever come after the borrower for anything else.

The states listed below are generally non-recourse states:


  • Alabama (some exceptions apply)
  • Alaska
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • California (as long as non-judicial foreclosure is used, which is the most common)
  • Colorado
  • District of Columbia (Washington DC)
  • Georgia
  • Hawaii
  • Idaho
  • Mississippi
  • Missouri
  • Montana (as long as non-judicial foreclosure is used)
  • New Hampshire
  • Oregon
  • Tennessee
  • Texas (but even in a non-judicial foreclosure, the lender can pursue a deficiency judgment)
  • Virginia
  • Washington (as long as non-judicial foreclosure is used, which is the most common)
  • West Virginia


*It is critical that the homeowner do several things:


  1. Seek legal counsel to be sure they understand the implications, based the specific mortgage or deed of trust involved
  2. Consider the specific financial resources and have clarity on what is at stake
  3. Evaluate the total picture,  then make a decision based on a full assessment of  the situation


***This should not be construed to be legal advice.  SEEK COUNSEL.


"Remember, knowledge can be empowering!"

Mildred

Host: Home Ownership Matters Preservation Center, Inc. www.HOMPCI.org
Copyright © 2010. All Rights Reserved. Mildred Wilkins Consulting, Inc.


July 9, 2010

WORD: Recourse

And the WORD for Today Is...

Recourse – in mortgage banking, recourse represents a loan investor’s right to obtain reimbursement of loan losses from the seller of the loans. The amount of the obligation is recognized as a reduction of the gain on the sale of the loans. By contrast, a mortgage sold without recourse means that the new holder assumes the risk of default.

These are states that also allow non-judicial foreclosure, and/or where non-judicial foreclosure is more common and deficiency judgments can be obtained more easily:

Michigan
Minnesota
North Carolina
Rhode Island (lender can seek deficiency judgment)
South Dakota
Utah (lender can seek deficiency judgment)
Wyoming

Now, because you have a mortgage in one of the above states does not necessarily mean that you have the get out of jail free card. Please review your loan documents and I also strongly recommend you consult an attorney who specializes in real estate law. There are a lot of laws to protect the consumer and educating yourself as to your rights will help you greatly in deciding a course of action. If you have refinanced or have a second mortgage, they are usually recourse loans so your options there are more limited, however not insurmountable. Banks are hurting so badly right now that for those that are in distressful situations (ie you have very little assets), you have some good negotiating leverage. From the banks perspective, something is better than nothing.

"Remember, knowledge can be empowering!"

Mildred

Host: Home Ownership Matters Preservation Center, Inc. www.HOMPCI.org
Copyright © 2010. All Rights Reserved. Mildred Wilkins Consulting, Inc.