October 7, 2009

Q&A: Can they Take my Second House?

Q: If I have two houses and I lose one, will they take the other one too?

A: The short answer is that the lender can not just “take” your second home.

The complete answer is that you still need to be concerned about protecting your second home from liability as well as protecting yourself from future liability related to the foreclosure on the first home.

Future Risk

If the lender does not receive enough from the sale of the home after they complete the foreclosure and sell it as a bank-owned property, many states will allow them to go into court and request a “deficiency judgment”. In order for them to receive such a judgment they will need only to demonstrate that you agreed to repay a certain amount for the home and they got less than that.

Let’s say $276,000 was your mortgage amount and they only got $213,000 from the eventual sale of the property. There is a loss of $63,000. In addition, the terms of your note or deed of trust will grant them permission to also ask to be reimbursed for attorney fees and other allowable costs, based on the terms of your mortgage document and your state’s foreclosure laws.

A crafty lender might end up changing a $63,000 shortage into a request for $89,000 as a deficiency judgment request. If you do not challenge this and a deficiency is granted, the lender/insurer then has the leverage to:

a. Use a wage assignment to garnish paychecks
b. Have judgment recorded on credit reports
c. Possibly intercept income tax refunds
d. Collect from anything you earn, marry, inherit
e. Attach judgment to any other real property you own, (second home) or later acquire

Having said all that, the short answer: they can’t TAKE the second home but they sure can make your life miserable. You are wise to consider the implications for a second home and need to seek legal advice to help you determine what is your next step to protect your investment in the second home, if that is possible. I’m betting that it is, but I am a writer, not an attorney. Yell for help. It’s attorney time.

Copyright © 2008, Home Ownership Matters, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

(Please E-mail Heather at homeownershipmatters@gmail.com with any questions, comments or concerns you might have! We appreciate all comments and feedback, so please don't be shy.)

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