Be Careful—Don’t Borrow Trouble
- Regular Banks and Credit Unions are your safest bet to avoid predatory lending practices. Federal regulations prohibit them from charging excessive fees, etc.
- Choose reputable lenders, established in your city or state. Reputation is a powerful deterrent to unscrupulous practices.
- If you have decided to use a mortgage broker, do so with care. Be sure you know how much you are borrowing to pay the broker fees, points, and closing costs, and/or other junk fees.
- Insist that you get a “Good Faith Estimate” of all the costs associated with the loan within 3 days. It’s the law! Do you understand all the costs? Are they reasonable?
- Remember: all real estate transactions that require a loan (purchase) will result in a lien being placed against your home.
- Comparison shop at least two or three lenders. Use the “Good Faith Estimate” to determine who is really offering you the best deal. Rate is not the best way to tell. What are the actual costs of the loan? What are you paying in up-front prepaid finance charges? Is there a prepayment penalty?
- Avoid single premium insurance. It is seldom a good idea.
- Beware if the loan includes “yield spread premium.” This is actually an additional payment to the broker for getting you to accept a high cost loan.
- Our economy is fragile. Fixed rate payments which include taxes and insurance will offer you the most stability in your housing budget. Be extremely cautious in considering a variable rate or a 2-1 buydown product. You are only delaying higher payments.
- Review all the documents before you go the actual closing. Ask questions until you understand what you are signing.
- Consider having an attorney (cost is very reasonable) to review your closing documents and/or attend closing with you for any real estate transaction: purchases, building, second mortgages, lines of equity, or refinancing.
- Lastly, study the Disclosures section of the HOM website (www.homeownershipmatters.com), to help understand what the documents you sign at closing actually mean, and what rights you surrender when you sign them.
“Your Real Estate Advisor” the column, by Mildred Wilkins
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