Showing posts sorted by relevance for query property valuation. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query property valuation. Sort by date Show all posts

December 14, 2009

...From the Desk of..."Are You Ready to Intervene?"



Twenty Questions for Today’s Real Estate Professional

I was recently asked by the Charleston Trident Board of REALTORS® to differentiate the (FIS) Foreclosure Intervention Specialist certification from other short sale certification programs. Please know that the Board has offered both the (SFR) (Short Sales and Foreclosure Certification) and the (LMC) (Loan Modification Certification) certifications which are excellent programs.

Both have been widely attended in Charleston and I strongly encourage you to sign up for one or both at the next opportunity. Every single licensee should avail themselves of a basic short sale class so they have a rudimentary understanding of this ‘new’ transaction which is dominating the market in many parts of the country.

(FIS) will be offered for the first time in South Carolina beginning March 2010, courtesy of a FPR (Foreclosure Prevention and Response) grant from NAR. I think the operative word of distinction is ‘basic’ as compared to ’comprehensive’. This 30 hour program is designed for the agent who has decided to commit to getting an in-depth understanding of the various facets of handling these intricate transactions—the relationship connection, the Law, the Ethics, property valuation, the process, the negotiating, getting to the closing table, the downside, the resources needed, community partnerships, the self-study to continue to grow and much, much more.

Why offer (FIS)? Because hundreds of students who had taken either the 4 or 8 hour basic short sale training classes offered by Home Ownership Matters beginning in 2003 demanded more. More time, more expansive, more details. The course evolved and in 2005, the (FIS) certification was introduced in Ohio. Since then (FIS) has been approved for CE credit in six (6) states and there are graduates from twelve (12) states. States approved for CE include: Ohio, Indiana, Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado and Oklahoma.

30 hours, 700+ pages of material.

Tried and true methodology coupled with sound philosophy
from a former Fannie Mae Broker-Specialist

Updated regularly and state specific (Law section)

I decided the easiest way to say what you’ll learn is to pose the questions which will be addressed.

Are you ready to intervene?

1. Do you know how to distinguish a ’frozen customer’ from a potential short sale client? Do you currently use an intake form to determine who is a viable candidate for this type transaction and who is just not prepared for the commitment? Can you screen OUT the 60% of folks whom you should not list as short sales?

2. Are you prepared to analyze/distinguish the many HATS which may be required to help someone who is in default: the social worker, medical counselor, marriage counselor, human resources helper, spiritual advisor, budget counselor, salesperson extraordinaire, valuation expert, etc.

Are you real clear on what role you can and/or should play? Are you connected to/familiar with the community resources to address those needs which are outside of your scope of expertise? Do you currently utilize a referral form for this purpose? Can you see the potential for a fair housing complaint (or other complaint) without some standardized referral policy/form?

3. Do you know how to ‘handle’ the law while avoiding the ‘practice of law’? Do you clearly understand that it is necessary to understand some components of the law (and be able to explain them to your client) as part of a short sale attempt or an REO purchase?

4. Do you understand the impact of the seller filing bankruptcy on a potential short sale? The increased likelihood of a deed-in-lieu? Do you currently discuss this at the onset with your customer since it could/should end your relationship if they file later?

5. Are you familiar with the new Treasury guidelines for short sale—other than the fact that the commission cannot be reduced below 6%? Have you studied the guidelines? Do you understand them?
6. Are you familiar with the foreclosure law in your state? Is it a judicial or non-judicial process? What difference does it make? The guidelines for service on a defaulted borrower? Familiar with what the customary forms are and what they look like? Are you aware that violation of state foreclosure law can work in a borrower’s favor to gain extra time which could be used to facilitate a short sale? Or a reverse mortgage?

7. Do you have the expertise to accurately determine the value of a property in today’s declining market? Are you familiar with the professional BPO which is used as the industry standard (fanniemaebpo.com)? Could you complete one and do you understand why it can be much more accurate than the more commonly used CMA or market analysis? Are you clear on why accurate property valuation, from the beginning, plays such a critical role in the success or failure of your short sale effort?

8. Do you feel you clearly understand the unique protocol for short sales, not to be confused with REO and traditional sales? Who signs what? When? Presentation of offers? To whom?

9. Have you figured out what to disclose? To whom? And when?
Are the guidelines set by your Broker consistent with both Federal and state requirements/prohibitions on disclosure? Are you clear on the Who? What? When? HOW?

10. Are you familiar with your Board and Broker’s position on:

a. Disclosure—Who? When? How?
b. Commission—Who? What? When? How?
c. Signing of offers/amendments/price reductions—Who? When?
d. Presentation of offers—To whom? When? Signatures? Why?
e. Multiple offers—that is a whole other 20 questions

11. Does your brokerage utilize a set of disclosure forms which have been customized for the use with short sale scenarios? Are you familiar with them? Do you understand the protection that you may gain from covering the special risks associated with short sale transactions? Are you interested?

12. Do you understand the tax implications for a borrower who has completed a short sale? Please don’t tell me that you thought they were off scot free because the short sale was approved. (They are not) Do you have a referral to a tax accountant?

13. Have you read your state’s Seller Disclosure Law? Have you studied the state disclosure form? Does it include a reference to “threatened or pending litigation“? Or perhaps “notices from any Government or quasi-governmental agency”? Any “challenge to the title”? Are you clear on why any/all of these could forestall a short sale approval and therefore need to be disclosed?

14. Do you have clarity on the impact of a foreclosure on your customer’s ability to purchase down the road? Was that part of your discussion about the reason to consider a short sale in the first place? Have you discussed operating ‘in good faith’ as vital to the ability to keep the house on the market?

15. Is there a 2nd (or 3rd) mortgage? Are there other potential liens against the home (home owners’ association, taxes, personal judgment) which must be dealt with? Got a plan for how you are going to handle those? Do you know where to start?

16. Do you clearly understand the role of the Guarantor and/or the investor in determining whether or not a specific short sale can be approved? For that matter, do you know that the Servicer is merely a go-between hired to facilitate the administration of the loan but is NOT a decision maker? Who is? How can you find them? What are THEIR guidelines? Are they the same from Guarantor to Guarantor? Available in public records?

17. Are you familiar with the Qualified Written Request—backed by Federal Law (RESPA, no less) and the impact it can have as a ‘tool’ in delaying the foreclosure process if well-prepared? Used effectively and in a timely manner, you can gain valuable time to complete the short sale. We’ll cover that.

18. Has your firm/Broker created a “hold harmless” document which covers the scenarios which you cannot be responsible for with the clear understanding from your client that you will have no liability? Since the risk of lawsuit is pretty high with this new type of transaction, getting some understanding of what should be included and why should be paramount, I would think.

19. Have you identified as an agent/brokerage/Broker those scenarios which will require you to end the relationship? Have you established a policy concerning the need for a unilateral (not mutual) release? Under what circumstances, with what notice?

Certainly advance disclosure would be required: I would recommend at the inception of the agency relationship. We cover in detail during (FIS) training what I call the “Divorce Decree”. What happens if the client abandons? Files Bk? Enters into a deed-in-lieu? Refuses showings? Fails to cooperate in other ways? Policies should drive practices and both help to minimize liability.

Proper training and thorough understanding on each of these issues is paramount in order for you to be both effective at processing a short sale from beginning to end AND avoid the various opportunities to get yourself or your client into serious trouble along the way.

Short sales are the new reality for many markets around the country. They have become a major part of the market (along with REO’s) and becoming intimately familiar with how to process them successfully is paramount for any agent who wishes to thrive in today’s market.

If you do not already have clarity on ALL the issues which have been addressed in this article, then you are a prime candidate for the (FIS) certification program. Each of these will be explored and addressed during this 30 hour training program. You will leave with clarity on every single point covered here and will have the expertise to feel confident that you are representing your client with strong tools which have prepared you to be successful in getting the result you hope for and they deserve. YOUR knowledge base is a key component of your professionalism. Your success as a REALTOR® is tied directly to the caliber of your information.

Don’t miss an opportunity to learn, explore and interact with one of leading instructors on this timely topic. Her experience actually doing short sales, her time with Fannie Mae as a Broker-Specialist and expansive training (HUD, Fannie Mae, NeighborWorks, Legal Services, and National Consumer Law Center) can be invaluable to you.

Sign up today! Coming soon to a classroom near you!

Final Question

Is there someone in your office to whom you can refer a customer who needs short sale help? Within your firm? Maybe you can/should become that ‘Referral agent’ if you do not have the expertise today.

Are you Ready to Intervene????

*(FIS) is a registered trademark of Home Ownership Matters, LLC.

Other Foreclosure Resources

3. www.HomeOwnershipMatters.com — Calendar and Foreclosure/Loss Mitigation sections
4. www.nti.org — NeighborWorks America — Training Institute
5. www.consumerlaw.org — National Consumer Law Center


Mildred Wilkins
President of Home Ownership Matters
Author of “Your Real Estate Advisor”
Toll-free 1 (866) 507-5105

Copyright © 2008, Home Ownership Matters, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

(Please E-mail Heather at homeownershipmatters@gmail.com with any questions, comments or concerns you might have! We appreciate all comments and feedback, so please don't be shy.)

January 25, 2009

From the Desk of..."REALTOR at the Crossroads"

You’re a

REALTOR at the Crossroads

This is not a time for ‘dabbling’ in real estate. If you’re not a BIG DOG or prepared to become one, you really must stay on the porch. If you’re a little ‘soft around the edges’ and cry at scary movies, now would be a good time to non-renew your license.

Challenging Times

We are hard pressed to remember a time which has been harder for the housing market, and consequently, for real estate professionals in the past 25-30 years. If you are still trying to decide whether or not to renew your license, then read on. I have been warning that we were headed for just this situation since 2002. Mostly, I have been laughed at for my trouble or asked “Are you serious?” I was serious and correct. Everybody else is adequately covering the challenges now that we are actually in the midst of them. I have chosen always to understand my environment and figure a way to become at peace with it. So, let’s fast forward to the best of times.

Best of Times

This is the best of times to seize the opportunities being presented by today’s challenging real estate market. If you have lived a few years past, say, 30, you know that inherent in all difficulties lies the potential for new opportunities. This really is the best of times to take stock of both your personal and professional lives and decide—AGAIN—what you want to become when you grow up. While traditional real estate sales, for the average REALTOR, have become difficult at best, YOU are not average. You decided to read this article hoping to find insight and perhaps direction since you recognize you are at a crossroads.

Today’s Reality

No matter what city or state you happen to call home the challenges facing real estate professionals today are remarkably similar. There are more properties available for sale, a somewhat (or perhaps extreme) smaller pool of traditional buyers, tighter guidelines for financing, more REOS and a multiplicity of factors pushing property values down. Did I describe your market pretty accurately? There are exceptions, of course, but your market is likely described above. Today’s reality. Your success depends very little on what is going on in your market. Instead, your success is tied to how you respond to the market and whether or not you position yourself to be one of the agents who not only survives---but thrives—during this turbulent market. A concentrated, committed, full-time effort will almost guarantee success.

Specialization in Expanding Fields

The successful real estate professional two years from now will be able to look back and tell you with clarity exactly when they stood at the crossroads and made a choice which took their career to a new level. Specialization in one of those areas which are expanding because of the downturn will allow you to become one of those future success stories.

What Might a Career Shift Look Like?

  • REO sales person—representing lenders/servicers by selling bank owned property. ( I am a former Fannie-Mae Broker specialist.) Can you imagine the volume of listings I would have now if I still represented them?
  • Trash-out Specialist—handling all the details needed to trash-out and prep homes which have been foreclosed
  • Locksmith—again—working for lenders to re-key when properties are vacated prior to foreclosure and again after the sheriff’s sale for placement on the open market as an REO
  • Reverse Mortgage Specialist—working for a company which sells reverse mortgages to seniors who have equity in their homes as a way to avoid foreclosure/enhance their lives
  • Foreclosure Intervention Specialist—(FIS)–starting a business as a consultant to offer foreclosure intervention counseling/representation, especially in upper end markets/areas
  • Investor—in rental property you expect to hold for the duration of this down economy
  • Property Manager—for single or multi-family—WARNING—not a simple as saying you can.
  • Short Sale Specialist—again-not as simple as saying you can. Agents who have learned to be proficient at the strategies for successfully completing a short sale will be in demand. You would have more business than you could handle—IF YOU KNEW the secrets to successful short sales.
  • Default Counselor—not the same as a foreclosure intervention specialist at all. You would most likely work for a non-profit agency doing counseling or you might start your own firm
  • Real Estate Attorney–who decides to represent consumers who are struggling with their mortgage payments. You would also receive referrals from REALTORS, default counselors, and foreclosure intervention specialist when legal help was needed—WHICH IS CONTINUALLY.
  • Lawn Care Company—not very glamorous---but definitely a business with a strong demand. As more foreclosures occur lenders are increasingly under the gun to keep properties which they own maintained. They’d rather pay you than the city.
  • Show Home Franchisee Owner—finding qualified tenants for upper end properties while they remain listed. It’s a different class of property management. Great income—thriving in some markets.
  • Property Valuation—using professional BPO forms ( such as the Fannie Mae BPO long form) and skills which include making adjustments for individual components of the property. Your most likely employer: lenders and servicers. Additionally, I believe consumers would be willing to pay for fairly accurate assessment of their property’s current resale value in order to help with their difficult choices in this climate. (I’m sorry guys, the traditional BPO or CMA is not thorough enough for today’s market.)

Dare to Re-Define Yourself

Trust me, time is on your side. The current wave will be rolling for the next 5-7 years or more. Get ready for the next ‘stage’ of your real estate career. Since I entered real estate in 1993, I have gone from buyer’s agent for entry level homes to listing agent to Fannie Mae Broker-Specialist to becoming a national trainer on foreclosure issues. Life is about ‘stages.’ Get un-stuck, buckle up and hang on!!.

You’re a REALTOR at a crossroads; which path meshes with your skills and interests?

Observations From the Desk of Mildred Wilkins,
President and Founder of Home Ownership Matters, LLC.

© Copyright 2008, Home Ownership Matters, LLC. All rights reserved.
(FIS) is a registered trademark of Home Ownership Matters, LLC.

(Please E-mail Heather at homeownershipmatters@gmail.com with any questions, comments or concerns you might have! We appreciate all comments and feedback, so please don't be shy.)

June 29, 2009

Loan Modification Specialist (LMS) Certification Offered in Florida

Dates: July 27, 28, 29, 2009
Times
: 8:30-4:30 every day

Location: Perdido Bay Golf Resort
1 Doug Ford Drive
Pensacola, FL 32507

Sponsor: Home Ownership Matters Training Institute

Trainer: Mildred Wilkins, (FIS) Foreclosure Intervention Specialist

Former Fannie Mae Broker-Specialist

Get the training you need from someone who has:
1. Learned property valuation from Fannie Mae

2. Sold real estate/processed many successful short sales

3. Lost a home to foreclosure/I can teach you about deficiency judgment

4. Learn from a professional; TO BECOME MORE PROFESSIONAL

Registration: Early bird registration ends 4/25, so HURRY and register TODAY, seats are VERY LIMITED: ONLY TEN AVAILABLE! (Yes, ONLY 10)

Lodging: The Cottages at Perdido Bay (http://www.perdidocottages.com) (Lodging NOT included in the price of the certification)


Course Description:

This Loan Modification Specialist (LMS) certification program is comprehensive, rigorous 3 day training designed to prepare attendees to successfully facilitate loan modifications. Professional development is necessary to be competitive in this emerging field. This certification has been designed and is taught by a former Fannie Mae Broker-Specialist who has specialized in foreclosure intervention training since 2002.

Wilkins created the (FIS) Foreclosure Intervention Specialist certification program for REALTORS, the first such certification for real estate professionals in the nation in 2005. (FIS) for Housing Counselors was added in 2006. The (LMS) certification will set apart those who have taken substantive hands-on training and are truly prepared to call themselves ‘specialists’.

Let the (LMS) certification move you closer to transitioning into a whole new career. There is pent up demand for this service, a limited number of qualified providers and even less training available for those in the private sector who currently own or plan to open a for-profit business.

(LMS) certification. Your answer. Today. Register. NOW!!!!

Why offer certification?

HOM Training Institute is the training arm of Home Ownership Matters, LLC. Providing quality education to real estate professionals such as REALTORS, attorneys and housing counselors has been the focus of the institute for several years, with the goal of training professionals to be competent in the fight against foreclosure. The dramatic increase in the sheer number of modifications which are being utilized, along with the fact that most individuals or organizations which offer them have little to no training in the field has created a need for practical, comprehensive training in this area. HOM Training Institute is responding to that need with the (LMS) certification training. The consumer is the person who ultimately benefits from this program.

Is this training right for you?

This is a fast-paced, but comprehensive, look at the many details which need to be considered if you have concretely decided, OR you are contemplating opening, a business which specializes in providing loan modification services. You will not be taught how to create a database of consumers who have already received foreclosure notices from public records and do direct mailing to them to get business. You will, instead, be taught how to set up a professional office where you meet with clients who have been referred to you from sources such as local counseling agencies, your local foreclosure hotline, reputable non-profit organizations and others in the community who are looking for competent, professional loan modification service providers to meet the growing need as the housing crisis deepens. While there is a significant move across the country to provide training to housing counselors within non-profits who help low to moderate income borrowers, there is no corresponding training to meet that same need for middle to upper income borrowers who are simultaneously struggling.

What to expect:

As attendees, you will:
1.
Receive clarity on the legal process of foreclosure (state specific) and the applications for a potential loan modification

2. Cover the components of the mortgage documents which specifically impact the possibility of workouts

3. Learn the elements necessary for a successful modification and the practical strategies for implementing such a workout

4. Receive instructions on how to successfully (LEGALLY) block foreclosure long enough to complete the modification process

5. Gain a thorough understanding of the inner workings of the Loss Mitigation shop and how to work effectively with them

6. Leave this training with a clear picture of the ethical and legal constraints which should (and must) govern your business in order to avoid lawsuits

(LMS) Loan Modification Specialist
Certification Training

Day 1: Practical and Professional Strategies
Session I
: Understanding the Foreclosure Process

This session will cover the basic process for foreclosure, beginning with default and culminating in the particulars of the foreclosure process. Both judicial and non-judicial foreclosure will be discussed, since they are vastly different. It is impossible to help someone effectively with a modification without understanding the bigger picture of what the foreclosure process is for your state and where the consumer is in that process. The class will cover the differences between foreclosure with a note and foreclosure under a deed of trust. Additionally, such things as redemption rights will be covered with a general focus on what they are and the intention under the law (and the way they are abused by foreclosure intervention scam artists). Each attendee will have an opportunity to get clarity on the ‘specific law’ for your state in a timeframe tailored for this purpose.

Lunch—The Perdido Grill

Session II: Loan Modification—An Intervention Solution Whose Time Has Come

This session will provide clarity on the details of what exactly constitutes a modification, the components of a good, sustainable one and how to structure such a workout. Just as important, this session will cover the risk factors which can undermine a mod and cause the consumer to re-default. Learning to more accurately analyze the short term capacity of the borrower and the long term feasibility of the workout proposal, prior to an agreement being reached, are the keys to long term sustainability. Success should be measured not by whether or not you got someone to say yes, but by whether or not the workout is ‘working’. If the answer is no after a month, then it would fail the test of a workout. It was, in fact, just a band-aid. This training is designed to train you how to offer long-term, sustainable proposals for modification and get them accepted.

***********************************************************

Individual appointments for state law coverage

(filled on a 1st come, best choice basis)

Appt 1—5 until 6 p.m.

Appt 2—6 until 7 p.m.

Appt 3—7:15 until 8:15 p.m.


Day 2: First Thing’s First for a Successful Modification
Session III: “Buying TIME” – When the Money is Running Out

The focus of this session is worth the cost of the training, even if you failed to attend any other sessions. Time—or the lack thereof, is a major stumbling block to any successful workout—including a modification. This session will cover a highly successful strategy which combines strategic and legal restraints that will give you several extra months and a very strong negotiating position. When time is on my side—and I have your undivided attention—then we can work something out. Using the power of an under-utilized federal law will give you the time you NEED to get the attention REQUIRED for a successful workout. A team of foreclosure attorneys have put together a comprehensive list of all the possible ‘audit items’ you might use to challenge the servicing on a loan or the validity of the loan itself. This TOOL will be the focus of this session. Let’s say, “It gets a servicer’s attention.”

Lunch—The Perdido Grill

Session IV: Behind the Scenes of a Loan Servicer’s Shop

As a former Fannie Mae Broker-Specialist the trainer was introduced to the inner workings of the disposition department of the largest insurer of properties in the United States. That introduction to the mindset behind the scenes, as well as subsequent Fannie Mae training on servicing, has been invaluable in teaching students in other classes what to expect from the servicer’s shop. Once you understand the mindset, you are better prepared to GIVE THEM WHAT THEY WANT—to get what you need. It’s a basic negotiating concept—the trick is knowing what the other party wants (which is seldom what they ACTUALLY tell you they want) and then being able to provide it. A successful modification agreement—in truth, an agreement between two parties for anything—hinges on a meeting of the minds with whether or not the needs of both parties are being addressed. Crafting a modification which has the potential to be both accepted and sustainable for the consumer is possible when you understand what the servicer shop truly wants.

**********************************************************

Individual appointments for state law coverage

(filled on a 1st come, best choice basis)

Appt 1—5 until 6 p.m.

Appt 2—6 until 7 p.m.

Appt 3—7:15 until 8:15 p.m.

Day 3: Practical and Professional Strategies
Session V: Modification Stripped Down

We’ll cover the basics of modification during this session. How to determine what recommendation to make and what supporting documentation should be supplied in order to validate that recommendation. Would a combination of components work better for this borrower? Is the medication a permanent ‘fix’ to the borrower’s financial situation or must you consider some additional long term strategy? Does the modification agreement provide protection from onerous terms? Is your client protected with a provision for timely recording of the modification to avoid repercussions during a subsequent transfer to a new servicer? If you don’t already know how to do all of the above mentioned things, then sign up today so you can learn how to structure a modification which will provide immediate relief and long term sustainability for your client. Remember: “If it ain’t on the paper, it don’t exist.” Feel free to repeat that quote by HOM founder Mildred Wilkins.

Lunch—The Perdido Grill

Session VI: Ethical and Legal Constraints

This final session is, perhaps, the most important session. It will focus on the need for clearly understanding how critical it is not only that you operate a modification business in an ethical manner, but that you also avoid even the appearance of borderline behavior. A number of states have already enacted legislation which covers businesses and individuals who are “foreclosure intervention counselors”. Offering a modification for a fee would definitely put you in that category. Not only are you obligated to abide by Federal privacy laws and fair housing laws, but there is an assortment of other laws which are geared to protect consumers from unscrupulous providers of service. There is, and will continue to be, aggressive investigation and prosecution of organizations and individuals who seek to take advantage of consumers during this trying time. HOM is basically a consumer advocacy agency and is, therefore, strongly supportive of legal action against any modification service provider who uses their knowledge and influence to take advantage of a consumer who has trusted you to help them at this difficult time. HOM will not endorse nor condone any illegal or unscrupulous behavior as it relates to foreclosure intervention, including loan modifications. Attendees of all training sessions offered by the Institute will clearly recognize that behavior above board, at all times, is continually advocated and expected of HOM graduates. Completion of a HOM Institute training should not be used as a cover for unscrupulous behavior. Be forewarned that the reputation of the company will be fiercely and publicly defended if a graduate seeks to use the integrity of the company in order to validate themselves.

**Dinner option available: Class vote required!

REGISTER TODAY, it may be the only way you are able to reserve your spot! Remember, there are only TEN spots open for this training!

Other training dates: May 25-27 and June 8-10

Airports:

Pensacola; 17 Miles Away
Mobile; 55 Miles Away
Okaloosa Regional; 53 Miles Away
Ft.Walton Beach; 48 Miles Away

August 2, 2009

WORD: Ad Valorem

And the WORD for Today is:

Ad valorem – means “according to value”. Ad valorem refers to a method of taxation which uses the value of the property being taxed to determine the correct amount of the tax bill. Taxes can be calculated in primarily two ways:

a. “Ad valorem”
b. “Specific”

For example, a tax bill calculated at $7.00 for each $1,000.00 of the home’s value would be ad valorem. A tax bill that set an amount for each property no matter what its respective value would be a “specific” tax method. While most consumers believe their taxes are excessive, the majority agree that the ad valorem method is fair when the method of arriving at the valuation amount is fairly applied.

Copyright © 2008, Home Ownership Matters, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

You can find more helpful definitions of WORDS like these in Your Real Estate Advisor which can be purchased at www.DovePublishingHouse.com.

(Please E-mail Heather at homeownershipmatters@gmail.com with any questions, comments or concerns you might have! We appreciate all comments and feedback, so please don't be shy.)